Home buyers today have affirmed a long-term view of home ownership, the typical seller is experiencing positive returns and the vast majority of home owners see their property as a good investment, according to the latest consumer survey of home buyers and sellers.
- The typical seller who purchased a home eight years ago experienced a median equity gain of $33,000, a 24% increase, while sellers who were in their homes for 11 to15 years saw a median gain of 40%.
- With #1 reason to buy a home being a good investment, the next biggest reasons for buying, identified by all home buyers, was a desire for a larger home, 9 percent; a change in family situation and the home buyer tax credit, 8%; a job-related move, 7%; and the affordability of homes, 6%. Twelve other categories were 5% or less.
- The number of first-time home buyers rose to a record high 50% of all home sales from 47% in the 2009 study, building on success of the home buyer tax credit which began in 2009.
- The profile shows the median age of first-time buyers was 30 and the median income was $59,900. The typical first-time buyer purchased a 1,540 square foot home costing $152,000, with 93% using the first-time buyer tax credit.
- 56% of entry level buyers financed their purchase with an FHA loan, while another 7% used the VA loan program. 42% said financing their first home was more difficult than expected and 9% had been rejected by a lender.
- 58% of all buyers are married couples, 20% are single women, 12% single men, 8% unmarried couples and 1% other.
- Buyers searched a median of 12 weeks and viewed 12 homes.
- The typical repeat buyer was 49 years old, earned $87,000 and purchased a 2,000 square foot home costing $215,000.
- The median age of home sellers was 49 and their income was $90,000. Sellers moved a median distance of 18 miles and their home was on the market for 8 weeks, down from 10 weeks in the 2009 survey. Half traded up in size, 28% bought a comparably sized home and 21% traded down.
- 64% of sellers chose their agent based on a referral or had used the same agent in the past. Reputation was the most important factor in choosing an agent, cited by 35% of respondents, followed by trustworthiness at 23%. 84% of sellers are likely to use the same agent again or recommend to others.
- Home buyers thought the most important services agents offer are helping find the right house, negotiating sales terms and price. Buyers also most commonly choose an agent based on a referral from a friend, neighbor or relative, with trustworthiness and reputation being the most important factors.
- Buyers use a wide variety of resources in searching for a home: 89% surf the Internet, 88% use real estate agents, 57% yard signs, 45 percent attend open houses and 36% look at print or newspaper ads. Although buyers also use other resources, they generally start the search process online and then contact an agent.
- Local metropolitan MLS websites were the most popular Internet resource, used by 59% of buyers; followed by Realtor.com, 45%; real estate company sites, 43%; real estate agent websites, 42%; other websites with real estate listings, 41%; and for-sale-by-owner sites, 15 percent; other categories were smaller.
- 77% of all buyers purchased a detached single-family home, 9% a condo, 8% a townhouse or rowhouse, and 6% some other kind of housing.
- Not surprisingly, for-sale-by-owner transactions reached a record low, accounting for 9% of sales in the 2010 study, down from 11% in 2009.
- The share of homes sold without professional representation has trended down since reaching a cyclical peak of 18% in 1997.
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